Salman Khan reveals he suffers from brain aneurysm, Know about the condition

Salman Khan made a return to 'The Great Indian Kapil Show' as the first guest of the new season. The actor shared his opinion on several topics, such as marriage, health, wealth and other personal aspects. 

Speaking about his health condition, he said, "Hum ye jo daily ki haddiyan tudwa rahe hain, pasliyan toot gai, trigeminal neuralgia ke sath kaam kar rahe hain, aneurysm hai brain mein uske bawajood kaam kar rahe hain. AV malformation hai, uske bawajood chal rahe hain (I'm out here breaking my bones every day — ribs are fractured, I'm working despite having trigeminal neuralgia, there's an aneurysm in the brain, yet I'm still working. There’s also an AV malformation, and still, I'm carrying on)."

What is brain aneurysm?

Brain aneurysm is a condition wherein there is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. According to Mayo Clinic, brain aneurysms form and grow because blood flowing through the blood vessel puts pressure on a weak area of the vessel wall. This can increase the size of the brain aneurysm. If the brain aneurysm leaks or ruptures, it causes bleeding in the brain, known as a hemorrhagic stroke. 

Brain aneurysms are common, however, they aren't serious especially if they're small. Most brain aneurysms don't rupture and hence, don't cause any major issues. However, if an aneurysm ruptures it can quickly become life-threatening and requires emergency treatment.

What are the symptoms of brain aneurysm?

In most cases, brain aneurysm will not cause any symptoms, uneless they haven't ruptured or if they are small. If it ruptures, it usually causes a severe headache. And if an unruptured aneurysm presses against brain tissue or nerves, it may cause pain and other symptoms.

Ruptured aneurysm symptoms

. Severe headacheNausea and vomiting

. Stiff neck

. Blurred or double vision

. Sensitivity to light

. Seizure

. Loss of consciousness

. Confusion.

Unruptured aneurysm symptoms

. Pain above and behind one



eye

. A dilated pupil

. A change in vision or double vision

. Numbness of one side of the face

. Seizures.

What are the causes of brain aneurysm?

Dr Praveen Gupta, Chairman, Marengo Asia International Institute of Neuro & Spine (MAIINS), Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram, explains the causes of brain aneurysm.

Blood Vessel Wall Weakness

A weakening in the walls of the arteries supplying the brain, either acquired or congenital, is the most frequent underlying cause.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) 

Over time, artery walls may bulge or burst due to the increased pressure caused by chronic hypertension.

Atherosclerosis

The accumulation of plaque and fatty deposits within blood arteries weakens their walls and aids in the development of aneurysms.

Smoking 

One of the biggest risk factors is smoking. It speeds up the deterioration of arteries and harms the vascular endothelium. 

Hereditary and Genetic Conditions

Because of anomalies in connective tissue, conditions such Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and polycystic kidney disease are associated with an increased risk of aneurysms. 

Trauma or Injury

Although less frequent, head trauma can harm blood vessels and cause aneurysm formation.

Substance Abuse, Particularly Cocaine Use 

Cocaine and other stimulants create abrupt stress on blood vessels and a quick increase in blood pressure. 

Gender and Age 

Women are more likely than men to be afflicted by aneurysms, which often occur in adults over 40.

What should you do to prevent brain aneurysm?

In most cases, the condition cannot be prevented. However, making certain changes can help to lower the risk. These include quitting smoking if you smoke. Also work with your healthcare professional to lower your blood pressure if it's high. Don't drink large amounts of alcohol or use drugs such as cocaine.