CBSE makes three-language formula mandatory for Class 9 from July 1 for 2026-27 batch

Students entering Class 9 from the 2026-27 academic session will have to study a third language (R3), with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) making R3 compulsory. It has, however, exempted R3 from the Class 10 Board examinations when the current batch moves to Class 10 next year.

?With effect from 1st July 2026, for Class 9, the study of three languages (R1, R2, R3) shall be compulsory, with at least two languages being native Indian languages,? it said.

What happens to students who want to continue studying foreign language? The CBSE has given a choice for



different language combinations. In any case, studying two Indian languages is compulsory.

It said, ?Students who wish to study a foreign language may do so as the third language only if the other two languages are native Indian languages, or as an additional fourth language.?

As the same cohort carries R3 into Class 10 next year, the Board has provided relief by not making it a Board examination subject. ?To keep the focus on learning and reduce any undue pressure on students, no Board Examination shall be conducted for R3 at the Class X level,? it said.